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NRL Monterey, Marine Meteorology Division
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SoCal - Coamps Frontal Passage Tutorial

Click thumbnails to view original full-sized images.

Introduction

COAMPS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PRECIP FORECASTS

A well defined cold front moved through the Southern California area on 26 January 2001. A series of GOES IR images are shown to illustrate the progression of the cold front through the area. The cumulative precipitation forecasts from the inner 6 km nested COAMPS TAMS/RT run produced at NRL Monterey are shown to illustrate the COAMPS skill in precipitation forecasts for this frontal system. Selected station weather observations and 24 hour precipation totals are provided as verification factors.

Background

Rainfall totals for January 26th collected for the area included: Downtown LAX 0.71, Imperial Beach 0.59, and San Diego International 0.60 inches. Rain began at LAX International at 26/04:50AM PST, and the first report of rain at San Diego International was at 26/10:25AM PST.

Examples

Figure 1
GOES IR 26/1000Z
26/02:00AM PST
Figure 2
GOES IR 26/1200Z
26/04:00AM PST
Figure 3
GOES IR 26/1400Z
26/06:00AM PST
EXA_20010126.1000.g10.ir.night.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail EXA_20010126.1200.g10.ir.night.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail EXA_20010126.1400.g10.ir.night.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail
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Figures 1 through 3 show a four hour sequence, from 26/02:00AM PST through 26/06:00AM, of IR images that illustrate the progression of the frontal cloud band. The "FLICKER" button provides for animation of these three images. The reported start of rain time at LAX was just minutes before the Figure 2 time.

Figure 4
GOES IR 26/1600Z
26/08:00AM PST
Figure 5
GOES IR 26/1800Z
26/10:00AM PST
Figure 6
GOES IR 26/2000Z
26/12:00 Noon PST
EXB_20010126.1601.g10.ir.day.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail EXB_20010126.1800.g10.ir.day.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail EXB_20010126.2000.g10.ir.day.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail
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Figures 4 through 6 continue the IR sequence for an additional six hours through 26/12:00 Noon PST. The reported start of rain at San Diego was at about 35 minutes before the Figure 5 time.

Figure 7
GOES IR 26/2200Z
26/02:00PM PST
EXC_20010126.2200.g10.ir.day.lowcloud.south_west_ca.jpg thumbnail
Figure 7 continues the IR image coverage to 26/02:00PM.

Figure 8
San Diego Meteogram
26/1200Z to 27/1200Z
26/04:00AM to 27/04:00AM PST
Figure 9
Riverside Meteogram
26/1200Z to 27/1200Z
26/04:00AM to 27/04:00AM PST
EXD_meteo.KNZY.2001012612.gif thumbnail EXD_meteo.KRIV.2001012612.gif thumbnail
The COAMPS 6km mesh based Meteograms for San Diego and Riverside are shown in Figures 8 and 9. Note the close correspondence between forecast and first reported rain times (SAN 26/10:25AM PST/1825Z and LAX 26/04:50AM/1250Z).

Figure 10
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 1 VT 26/05:00AM PST
Figure 11
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 4 VT 26/08:00AM PST
Figure 12
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 7 VT 26/11:00AM PST
EXE_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t1.gif thumbnail EXE_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t4.gif thumbnail EXE_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t7.gif thumbnail
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The COAMPS inner mesh (6km resolution) Cumulative Precip forecasts starting at tau 1, VT 26/1300Z (26/05:00AM PST) Figure 10, through tau 7, 26/1900Z (26/11:00AM PST) Figure 12, show the COAMPS forecast of precipitation cumulation with the frontal progression. Note that as time progresses, and the precipitation producing weather pattern moves through the area, the changes in the Cumulative Precip patterns are primarily seen in the leading portions of the precipitation patterns.

Figure 13
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 6 VT 26/10:00AM PST
Figure 14
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 8 VT 26/12:00Noon PST
Figure 15
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 10 VT 26/02:00PM PST
EXF_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t6.gif thumbnail EXF_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t8.gif thumbnail EXF_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t10.gif thumbnail
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Figures 13 through 15 are shown to illustrate the precipitation cumulation around the San Diego area for the 26/10:00AM (26/18Z) through 26/02:00PM (26/22Z) period of time.

Figure 16
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 12 VT 26/04:00PM PST
Figure 17
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 18 VT 26/10:00PM PST
Figure 18
COAMPS Cumulative Precip
tau 24 VT 27/04:00AM PST
EXG_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t12.gif thumbnail EXG_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t18.gif thumbnail EXG_gp.precip.3.2001012612.t24.gif thumbnail
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Figures 16 through 18 provide an additional 12 hours of COAMPS Cumulative Precip forecasts for the 26/04:00PM (27/00Z) through 25/04:00AM (27/12Z) period. Additional precipitation amounts during this period are likely primarily due to post-frontal shower activity.


Author: Ron Englebretson
Last Updated: Tue Dec 10 16:14:22 2002
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