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Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX)


Welcome to the NRL-Monterey T-REX Project Page

T-REX Background

The Terrain-induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX) is the second phase of a coordinated effort to explore the structure and evolution of atmospheric rotors (intense low-level horizontal vorticies that form along an axis parallel to, and downstream of, a mountain ridge crest) as well as associated phenomena in complex terrain. The initial, exploratory, phase of this effort, the Sierra Rotors Project, completed its Special Observation Period (SOP) in early spring 2004 in Owens Valley, California. Experience gained and data collected in the Phase I SOP have been instrumental in formulating both the scientific objectives and experimental design of T-REX. The main scientific objective of T-REX is a comprehensive study of the coupled mountain-wave, rotor, and boundary-layer system. Some complimentary scientific issues include stratospheric-tropospheric exchange and structure and evolution of the complex terrain boundary layer in the absence of rotors. The comprehensive T-REX data sets will also represent a unique test bed for the validation of numerical models, and are expected to be instrumental in achieving further significant improvements in mesoscale and microscale modeling and in the prediction of aviation hazards, downslope windstorms, and aerosol transport and dispersion. The observational thrusts are two-fold: 1) comprehensive ground-based and airborne, in situ and remote sensing measurements during strongly perturbed conditions favoring rotor formation, and 2) comprehensive observations of complex terrain boundary layer structure and evolution from undisturbed to strongly perturbed. Constructive comments are appreciated.
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T-REX Real-Time COAMPS Forecasts (6 km and 2 km Resolution)

T-REX COAMPS Forecasts

Real-Time T-REX Linear Model Forecasts

Background
Limitations and Caveats

T-REX Sierra Nevada, CA
Northern Sierra Nevada, CA
Colorado Rockies Front Range
Andes

Archive
Archive of Recent Linear Forecasts

Observation Links

T-REX Observations:   T-REX Catalog   T-REX Page (NCAR)  MAPR   Surface Network (DRI) 

SRP Observations:   SRP Page (NCAR)  MAPR   MISS   MGLASS   Soundings   Surface Network (DRI) 

Satellite Images:  NRL:   Sierra   MRY   N. Calif.   Sat. Page   NWS:   Sierra   UW:   Sierra   NCAR:   GOES   Modis:   Vis   Vapor  

Turbulence Observations:   PIREPS (West)   PIREPS (U.S.)  PIREPS Java Tool  FSL

Surface Observations: NCAR   U. Wyoming   BIH   Oak Crk   Rock Crk   Owens Val   MRY   Hanford  

Profilers: CA Wind Profilers   San Joaquin Valley   Visalia:   low   high   Piedras Blancas:   low   high   Fort Ord:   low   high  

NWS Sites: Monterey, CA   Hanford, CA   Reno, NV   Las Vegas, NV   Denver, CO  

NWS Radars: U.S.   Monterey, CA   Reno, NV   Hanford, CA   Edwards AFB, CA   Las Vegas, NV  

Soundings:   Reno, NV   OAK   VBG   EDW   DRA   GJT   DNR   NCAR  

Upper Air Analyses:   850 mb   700 mb   500 mb   300 mb   250 mb   200 mb  

Forecast Links


Numerical Weather Prediction Forecasts

Navy Products:   NOGAPS/COAMPS COAMPS T-REX Forecasts

Predictability Products:   NOGAPS Singular Vectors

NCEP Products:   Goldengate NCAR NCEP

ECWMF Products:   DLR

Wave and Turbulence Forecasts

NOAA Integrated Turbulence Forecast Algorithm (IFTA):   00 hr   03 hr   06 hr   09 hr   12 hr  

Soaring Forecast (Reno, NV)

Linear Mountain Wave Interpretation Page for Glider Pilots

NOAA Turbulence Page (ADDS)

Sierra Rotors Project (Spring 2004) COAMPS Archive

Sierra Rotors Project (SRP) Archive




Recent Publications


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Last updated: 28-Jul-2004
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